Dental Plaque

Dental plaque is mainly formed by bacteria, food residues, saliva and other substances in the oral cavity that adhere to the tooth surface. Plaque is the culprit of most oral diseases, so plaque removal is the key to preventing oral diseases. Don't always feed your dog soft food. Regularly eating hard food can reduce the chance of plaque and avoid the formation of dental calculus.

Dental Calculus

Dental calculus is a stone-like substance that adheres to the surface of the teeth and up and down the edges of the gums. This is due to poor oral hygiene and the accumulation of calcium and phosphorus deposits under the action of bacteria. It is also the culprit of bad breath and periodontal disease. Once dental calculus forms on a dog’s teeth, it is difficult to remove.

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the precursor to periodontal disease. A lot of food debris accumulates where the gums meet the teeth, causing bacteria to grow. When bacteria invade the gums, they can cause gum inflammation.

Periodontal disease

Periodontal disease will cause abscess, inflammation and bleeding in the gum tissue. It will seriously damage the gum tissue, causing significant loosening of the teeth, and eventually lead to tooth loss.