There are several stages of dog pregnancy. What should you pay attention to when giving birth?

Aug 03,2026
6Min

Dog pregnancy is divided into three stages

The first stage is from the first to the thirtieth day of pregnancy. Newly conceived female dogs must avoid strenuous exercise as it is prone to miscarriage. This is a dangerous period for female dogs, especially those dogs that usually like running and jumping, such as border collies, golden retrievers or teddy dogs, etc. The amount of activity should be strictly controlled. As for nutrition, don’t add too much meat, eggs, nutrition and food intake. Just feed the dog food normally, because the fetus grows slowly and is very small. If you feed too much food, the nutrients will be absorbed by the female dog, which is equivalent to giving the mother Dogs are fattened and prone to dystocia.
The second stage is from the 30th to the 45th day of pregnancy. At this time, the fetus in the abdomen begins to grow, and you can see that the female dog’s belly is getting bigger. The most obvious thing is that the female dog becomes urinating frequently. If you used to walk the dog once in the morning and evening, then you should increase it once or twice a day, increase the amount of exercise appropriately, and exercise the female dog's body. Increase the nutrition of the female dog appropriately, but the amount must be controlled. If the fetus absorbs too much nutrition and grows too fast, it will also cause dystocia.
The third stage is between forty-five and sixty days into pregnancy, when the fetus has grown very large. During this period, you should ensure that the female dog gets a certain amount of exercise. If the female dog cannot run, take her for more walks. But remember not to run up stairs or jump high. At this time, the female dog's appetite will increase, but it only needs to be 20% more than usual. Don't feed too much or it will harm her.

Precautions when giving birth

Usually during the 58th to 63rd day of pregnancy, the female dog will become extremely restless, walking in circles in the kennel or scratching the wall or floor. Wait for it to happen, this is a sign that you are about to give birth. Don't panic during this period and make prenatal preparations.
1. You can prepare some clean old sheets or a whole baby mat. Remember to have strong water absorbency, because a large amount of amniotic fluid and blood will appear during delivery. If all of it flows to the female dog, it will easily breed. Bacteria, causing skin diseases. Place the prepared sheets in a relatively closed space and surround them in the shape of a bird's nest.
2. If the female dog gives birth to puppies for the first time, it is best for the owner to stay with her and take care of her, because some dogs will not bite the umbilical cord and placenta. At this time, prepare a pair of sterilized scissors and cotton thread for backup. When the bitch gives birth, help cut the umbilical cord, and then tie the umbilical cord with cotton thread near the belly of the puppy. If the female dog's water breaks and she does not give birth for more than an hour, she should be sent to the hospital immediately for a caesarean section, otherwise the puppy will easily suffocate and die.
3. During the birth period, when there are discontinuous litters and it is confirmed that there are still puppies in the belly, you can take the mother dog for a walk around. Slight exercise can help the puppies to lie in the birth canal. Make it easier for the female dog to give birth.

Precautions for postpartum care of female dogs

1. Dog food can meet the nutritional needs of female dogs after delivery, but it is necessary to boil some broth or fish soup for female dogs to eat. Because the female dog wants to produce milk, the amount of soup must be increased.
2. Prepare some warm water andUse a towel to wipe the female dog's nipples clean to ensure that the puppies can eat clean and hygienic milk. If it is a caesarean section, disinfect it with iodophor every day and prepare a bellyband for the female dog. You only need to expose the nipple to prevent the puppy from accidentally injuring the wound of the female dog while feeding.
3. In addition, do not let strangers come to the house during this period, let alone the mother dog’s delivery room, otherwise it will make her nervous. If she is nervous, she will transfer the baby. Some female dogs will bite the puppies when they are more nervous. Death, so you must pay attention to this aspect in the first half month after the puppy is born.
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