1. Take your dog out for a walk at a fixed time every day, and remember to put on a collar and leash for your dog. It's best to follow the same route every time you walk. Let the dog want to go to the toilet when he goes to a fixed area in the future, instead of wandering around and sniffing here and there without being able to defecate.

2. The first important task when taking the dog out for a walk is to urinate and defecate, so you can set a fixed area. After arriving there, if the dog does not urinate or defecate, do not continue the "walking itinerary". This will remind the dog of "completion of defecation = encouragement + continue walking", so that the owner will not be troubled if it does not defecate after walking for 30 minutes.

3. Once the dog starts to defecate, give verbal encouragement immediately. Pat it on the head and touch its back to let it know that it did something right again today.

4. The last step is to clean up the dog’s excrement. This must be done!